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Transitions, part 1: beyond pharmaceutical care.

R W Holland1, C M Nimmo

  • 1Australian College of Pharmacy Practice, Canberra. cnimmo@ashp.org

American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy : AJHP : Official Journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
|October 8, 1999
PubMed
Summary

The total pharmacy care (TPC) model integrates five pharmacy practice models, recognizing the ongoing need for each. Pharmacists will adapt their services based on evolving healthcare environments and opportunities, particularly in pharmaceutical care.

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacy Practice Models
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Pharmacy practice has evolved through distinct stages: manufacturing, compounding, distribution, clinical pharmacy, and pharmaceutical care.
  • Good Pharmacy Practice (GPP) serves as an international framework unifying diverse practice concepts, including pharmaceutical care.

Observation:

  • The Total Pharmacy Care (TPC) model synthesizes five existing practice models: drug information, self-care, clinical pharmacy, pharmaceutical care, and distribution.
  • TPC posits that all five models will remain relevant, with their utilization varying based on healthcare needs and environmental demands.

Findings:

  • The proportion of pharmacists utilizing each model will dynamically adjust to the specific healthcare environment.
  • Pharmacists are expected to increasingly adopt pharmaceutical care practices as healthcare evolves and offers more opportunities.

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Implications:

  • The TPC model provides a comprehensive framework for understanding current and future pharmacy practice.
  • This model emphasizes the adaptable and comprehensive nature of pharmacy services in maximizing population health outcomes within healthcare system constraints.