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Updated: Oct 19, 2026

Modeling Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease In Vitro by Transfecting Mouse Primary Motoneurons
Published on: January 7, 2019
Atypical phenotype of charcot-marie-tooth disease type 1A
1Department of Neurology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Honjo 1-1-1, Kumamoto 860-0811, Japan. tmurakami@mail.kuh.kumamoto-u.ac.jp
Abstract:
Two sisters with a Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A (CMT1A) duplication, who had an unusual CMT1A clinical phenotype, are described. The 63-year-old proband presented with dysesthesia on the inner side of the right leg. Neurological examination revealed a localized sensory disturbance in the lower extremities and mild weakness in the feet and left hand. Her 61-year-old sister had experienced several episodes of acute paralysis, and neurological examination showed moderate, sensory-dominant polyneuropathy. A reduction of myelinated fibers with many onion-bulb formations were observed in the sural nerve of the proband, and electrophysiological studies showed reduced motor nerve conduction velocities in both sisters. To diagnose CMT1A, we developed a CMT1A duplication test based on detection of CMT1A-specific junction fragments using the long polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. A 3.3-kb CMT1A-specific junction fragment was detected in both patients, and their neuropathy may therefore have been associated with CMT1A duplication.
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