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Exclusion of Leu1 and Leu2 genes as tumor suppressor genes in 13q14.3-deleted B-CLL
G Rondeau1, I Moreau, S Bézieau
1INSERM U463, Institut de Biologie de l'Hôtel-Dieu, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, 44093 Nantes cedex, France.
Abstract:
The chromosomal region 13q14.3 is frequently deleted in B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) and it is supposed that a tumor suppressor gene, involved in this leukemogenesis, is located in this area. The first exons of two genes, Leu1 and Leu2, mapped in a minimally deleted 13q14.3 region, are systematically lost in B-CLL sharing a 13q14.3 deletion. These two genes have been proposed as strong tumor suppressor gene candidates. However, in a study on 15 13q14.3 deleted B-CLL, we found three patients in which this critical region was not involved. Because of these results and that no mutations were detected on the two genes in a previous study, we think that Leu1 and Leu2 can be excluded as tumor suppressor genes.
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