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Updated: Jul 27, 2026

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
Skin-sparing mastectomy with Sun flap closure
S R Rahban1, M K Wilde, P E Chasan
1University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, USA.
Abstract:
Skin-sparing mastectomy lends itself to immediate reconstruction with autologous tissue, allowing a one-stage reconstruction (a nipple-areolar complex is made at the time of the initial surgery). It has been difficult to obtain equally pleasing results when immediate reconstruction with a skin-sparing technique is performed with expanders. The authors describe a modification of previously described techniques that enhance the aesthetic result of expander/implant reconstruction. This modification is called the sun flap closure.
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