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Published on: February 25, 2016
The bedtime pass: an approach to bedtime crying and leaving the room
P C Friman1, K E Hoff, C Schnoes
1Clinical Services Department, Father Flanagan's Boys' Home, Boys Town, Nebraska 68010, USA. frimanp@boystown.org
Insights
The bedtime pass intervention effectively resolved children's bedtime problems, reducing crying and nighttime departures. Both parents and pediatricians found this novel approach highly acceptable for managing common pediatric sleep issues.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric primary healthcare
- Behavioral sleep interventions
Background:
- Bedtime problems are a common complaint in pediatric primary care.
- Existing interventions for bedtime issues have varying degrees of effectiveness and acceptability.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate a novel intervention, the bedtime pass, for addressing common childhood bedtime problems.
- To assess the acceptability of the bedtime pass among parents and pediatricians.
Main Methods:
- An ABAB withdrawal-type experimental design was employed in a home setting.
- The study involved two boys (ages 3 and 10) and evaluated parent and pediatrician acceptability.
- The intervention involved a 'bedtime pass' for one excused departure from the bedroom after bedtime.
Main Results:
- The bedtime pass intervention led to zero instances of crying and nighttime departures for both children.
- Pediatricians rated the bedtime pass as more acceptable than co-sleeping and equivalent to ignoring behavior.
- Parents rated the bedtime pass as more acceptable than either of the other two methods.
Conclusions:
- The bedtime pass is a readily usable, effective, and highly acceptable intervention for pediatric bedtime problems.
- This novel approach offers a practical solution for a frequent outpatient pediatric concern.
Objective:
To evaluate a novel intervention for bedtime problems.
Design:
We used an ABAB withdrawal-type experimental design.
Setting:
The intervention was prescribed in an outpatient primary health care context and evaluated in the home setting.
Participants:
Two normally developing boys aged 3 and 10 years were the primary participants. Twenty parents and 23 practicing pediatricians rated the acceptability of the intervention.
Intervention:
A bedtime pass, exchangeable for 1 excused departure from the bedroom after bedtime.
Main Outcome Measures:
For both primary participants, instances of crying and/or coming out from the bedroom after bedtime; for the 20 parents and 23 pediatricians, comparative ratings of acceptability for the pass and 2 other commonly used approaches to bedtime problems (ignoring crying and letting children sleep with their parents).
Results:
Crying and coming out from the bedroom reduced to zero rates in both children. Pediatricians rated using the pass as significantly more acceptable than letting children sleep with parents and equivalent to ignoring. Parents rated the pass as more acceptable than either alternative.
Conclusion:
The bedtime pass provides pediatricians with a readily usable, potentially effective, and highly acceptable novel intervention for bedtime problems, one of the most common complaints in outpatient pediatrics.
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