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Noncardiac surgery in individuals with coronary heart disease
1Department of Adult and Geriatric Health, School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 27599, USA.
Insights
Atherosclerosis, a condition affecting coronary arteries, is a primary cause of death globally. This disease, encompassing coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease, leads to significant mortality and economic burden.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Science
- Pathology
Background:
- Atherosclerosis is a critical pathological process affecting the coronary arteries.
- It is clinically recognized as cardiovascular disease, a leading cause of mortality in industrialized nations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the significant impact of atherosclerosis on public health.
- To underscore the prevalence of atherosclerotic diseases like coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of epidemiological data.
- Analysis of mortality and economic impact statistics related to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
Main Results:
- Atherosclerosis is a major pathological condition of the coronary arteries.
- Coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease are leading causes of death, disability, and economic loss in the United States.
Conclusions:
- Atherosclerosis represents a significant public health challenge.
- Effective management and prevention strategies for atherosclerotic diseases are crucial to reduce mortality and economic burden.
Abstract:
Atherosclerosis is a pathological condition of the coronary arteries clinically manifested as cardiovascular disease, the major cause of death in the industrialized world. Coronary heart disease (CHD) and cerebrovascular disease (CVD), both of which are atherosclerotic diseases, cause more death, disability, and economic loss in the United States than any other disease.