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Pain in persons with cerebral palsy
L Schwartz1, J M Engel, M P Jensen
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle 98195-6490, USA.
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
|October 20, 1999
Summary
Pain is common in adults with cerebral palsy (CP), with many experiencing moderate to intense discomfort. Understanding pain in CP is crucial for improving quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Rehabilitation Medicine
- Pain Management
Background:
- Cerebral palsy (CP) significantly impacts individuals' lives.
- Chronic pain is a prevalent yet understudied issue in adults with CP.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence, characteristics, and impact of pain in adults with cerebral palsy.
- To identify factors that exacerbate or alleviate pain in this population.
Main Methods:
- Ninety-three adults with CP were interviewed using standardized methods.
- Data collected included demographics, pain history, intensity, daily interference, and pain modifiers.
Main Results:
- 67% of adults with CP reported chronic pain, most commonly in the lower extremities and back.
- Over half of those with pain experienced it daily, with moderate to severe intensity.
- Pain often interfered with daily activities, influenced by factors like stress and weather.
Conclusions:
- Chronic pain is a significant issue affecting a majority of adults with cerebral palsy.
- Pain management strategies should be a key component of care for adults with CP.