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Related Concept Videos

Surveys02:16

Surveys

Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
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In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 24, 2026

Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice
07:31

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Exploring young men's drinking using the AUDIT questionnaire.

R Harnett1, R Herring, B Thom

  • 1University College London Medical School, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, UK.

Alcohol and Alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)
|October 21, 1999
PubMed
Summary

Young white males aged 16-24 show high rates of potentially harmful alcohol consumption. The 18-21 age group exhibits the most hazardous drinking and negative consequences.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Addiction Medicine
  • Adolescent Health

Background:

  • Alcohol consumption among young adults is a significant public health concern.
  • Understanding patterns of hazardous drinking in specific demographics is crucial for targeted interventions.
  • Adolescence and young adulthood represent a critical period for the onset of substance use disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the prevalence and patterns of alcohol consumption in young white males aged 16-24.
  • To identify age-specific trends in hazardous drinking and associated negative consequences within this demographic.
  • To provide data for developing effective prevention and treatment strategies for alcohol misuse in young men.

Main Methods:

  • Administration of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) questionnaire.
  • Recruitment of a sample of young white males aged 16-24.
  • Statistical analysis of AUDIT scores and self-reported drinking behaviors and consequences.

Main Results:

  • 65% of the sample reported drinking at potentially harmful levels.
  • The 18-21 year old subgroup exhibited the highest average weekly alcohol consumption (45 units).
  • This age group also showed the highest proportion of hazardous drinkers and experienced the most negative consequences related to alcohol use compared to younger and older subgroups.

Conclusions:

  • Young white males, particularly those aged 18-21, are at high risk for hazardous alcohol consumption.
  • Interventions should focus on this age group to mitigate the negative health and social consequences of heavy drinking.
  • Further research is needed to explore the underlying factors contributing to these drinking patterns.