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Apoptosis observed in BALB/3T3 cells having ingested Staphylococcus aureus

M Murai1, J Sakurada, K Seki

  • 1Department of Microbiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. murai-miyo@spu.ac.jp

Microbiology and Immunology
|October 21, 1999
PubMed

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Cells respond to damage and stress through highly coordinated processes that decide whether they survive or undergo controlled self-destruction. Two major pathways involved in this regulation are apoptosis, a type of programmed cell death, and autophagy, a survival mechanism that helps cells adapt to adverse conditions.ApoptosisApoptosis removes aged or injured cells to maintain tissue balance. During this process, the cell shrinks, chromatin condenses and fragments, and membrane-bound...