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[Liver transplantation--development and experiences].

O Søreide1, B Husberg, K Bjøro

  • 1Kirurgisk avdeling, Rikshospitalet, Oslo.

Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening : Tidsskrift for Praktisk Medicin, Ny Raekke
|October 26, 1999
PubMed
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Norway

Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Transplant Surgery
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Norway established its liver transplant program in 1984.
  • 200 liver transplantations were performed by March 1999.
  • Comparative data from Nordic, European, and US registries are included.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline data for 200 consecutive liver transplant patients in Norway.
  • To analyze survival rates and compare transplantation activity with other Nordic countries.
  • To discuss future trends and advances in liver transplantation.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 200 consecutive liver transplant cases in Norway.
  • Inclusion of data from the Nordic Liver Transplant Registry (NLTR), European Liver Transplant Registry (ELTR), and United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Comparison of liver transplantation rates per capita among Nordic countries.
  • Main Results:

    • One-year and three-year survival rates for Norwegian patients improved significantly, reaching 85% and 75% for the 1995-98 period.
    • Norway's liver transplantation rate (3.4/million/year) was lower than Sweden (7.8), Finland (5.7), and Denmark (5.4) between 1990-98.
    • The study highlights a potentially low number of liver transplantations in Norway.

    Conclusions:

    • Liver transplant survival rates in Norway have shown marked improvement over time.
    • The lower rate of liver transplantation in Norway suggests potential underutilization of this treatment for end-stage liver disease.
    • Active participation in international registries (NLTR, ELTR) is crucial for quality control and monitoring outcomes.