Norway established its liver transplant program in 1984.
200 liver transplantations were performed by March 1999.
Comparative data from Nordic, European, and US registries are included.
Purpose of the Study:
To outline data for 200 consecutive liver transplant patients in Norway.
To analyze survival rates and compare transplantation activity with other Nordic countries.
To discuss future trends and advances in liver transplantation.
Main Methods:
Retrospective analysis of 200 consecutive liver transplant cases in Norway.
Inclusion of data from the Nordic Liver Transplant Registry (NLTR), European Liver Transplant Registry (ELTR), and United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS).
Comparison of liver transplantation rates per capita among Nordic countries.
Main Results:
One-year and three-year survival rates for Norwegian patients improved significantly, reaching 85% and 75% for the 1995-98 period.
Norway's liver transplantation rate (3.4/million/year) was lower than Sweden (7.8), Finland (5.7), and Denmark (5.4) between 1990-98.
The study highlights a potentially low number of liver transplantations in Norway.
Conclusions:
Liver transplant survival rates in Norway have shown marked improvement over time.
The lower rate of liver transplantation in Norway suggests potential underutilization of this treatment for end-stage liver disease.
Active participation in international registries (NLTR, ELTR) is crucial for quality control and monitoring outcomes.