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Related Experiment Videos

Memantine does not substantially affect brain stimulation reward: comparison with MK-801.

T M Tzschentke1, W J Schmidt

  • 1Department of Neuropharmacology, Zoological Institute, University of Tübingen, Mohlstr. 54/1, 72074, Tübingen, Germany. rincewind8@hotmail.com

Brain Research
|October 28, 1999
PubMed
Summary

Memantine did not significantly affect brain stimulation reward (BSR) at typical doses, unlike MK-801. This suggests memantine has limited rewarding effects, making it a potentially safer therapeutic option.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Pharmacology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists, such as MK-801, can potentiate brain stimulation reward (BSR).
  • Memantine, another NMDA receptor antagonist, has different binding kinetics and affinity compared to MK-801.
  • Understanding memantine's effects on BSR is crucial for evaluating its therapeutic potential and side effect profile.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effects of memantine on brain stimulation reward (BSR).
  • To compare the BSR-modulating effects of memantine with those of MK-801.
  • To determine if memantine exhibits rewarding effects at therapeutic doses.

Main Methods:

  • Administered varying doses of MK-801 (0.05–0.4 mg/kg) and memantine (1–17.5 mg/kg) to subjects.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Measured changes in threshold frequency and response rate in brain stimulation reward paradigms.
  • Analyzed dose-dependent effects and compared the efficacy of memantine versus MK-801.
  • Main Results:

    • MK-801 produced significant, dose-dependent decreases in threshold frequency, indicating potentiation of BSR.
    • Memantine demonstrated minimal effects on threshold frequencies, even at high doses.
    • Both drugs, at their highest tested doses, led to a reduction in maximum response rate.

    Conclusions:

    • Memantine did not substantially influence BSR at low to intermediate doses.
    • The findings suggest memantine is largely devoid of rewarding effects within a therapeutic dose range.
    • Memantine's limited impact on BSR contrasts with MK-801, highlighting differential NMDA receptor antagonist effects.