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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 5, 2026

A Method to Estimate Cadaveric Femur Cortical Strains During Fracture Testing Using Digital Image Correlation

A Method to Estimate Cadaveric Femur Cortical Strains During Fracture Testing Using Digital Image Correlation

Published on: September 14, 2017

Vitamin D and Hip Fracture.

Pfeifer¹, Minne

¹Institute of Clinical Osteology 'Gustav Pommer' and Clinic 'Der Fürstenhof', Bad Pyrmont, Germany.

Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism: TEM

|November 5, 1999

Summary

Hip fractures pose a global health challenge, but prevention is possible. Combining calcium (Ca2+) and vitamin D supplementation, bisphosphonate treatment, and hip protectors can significantly reduce fracture risk in the elderly.

Area of Science:

Gerontology
Orthopedics
Public Health

Background:

Hip fractures represent a significant and growing global public health concern.
Projected increases in hip fractures, from 1.26 million in 1990 to 4.5 million by 2050, highlight the urgent need for effective prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

To review available preventive strategies for hip fractures.
To assess the efficacy of calcium and vitamin D supplementation, bisphosphonate therapy, and hip protectors in reducing hip fracture incidence.

Main Methods:

Review of existing literature on hip fracture prevention.
Analysis of the impact of calcium and vitamin D on bone quality and fall risk.
Evaluation of bisphosphonate alendronate's effect on bone strength.

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Last Updated: Apr 5, 2026

A Method to Estimate Cadaveric Femur Cortical Strains During Fracture Testing Using Digital Image Correlation

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Published on: September 14, 2017

Scanning Skeletal Remains for Bone Mineral Density in Forensic Contexts

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Isolation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Human Alveolar Periosteum and Effects of Vitamin D on Osteogenic Activity of Periosteum-derived Cells

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Assessment of hip protectors' energy-absorbing capabilities during falls.

Main Results:

Vitamin D and calcium supplementation reduced hip fracture risk by 43% in vitamin D-insufficient elderly individuals.
Bisphosphonate alendronate treatment resulted in a 51% reduction in hip fracture risk.
Hip protectors demonstrated a 56% reduction in hip fracture risk by absorbing fall impact energy.

Conclusions:

Preventive strategies, including nutritional supplementation, pharmacotherapy, and protective devices, are available and effective.
Combining calcium and vitamin D, bisphosphonates, and hip protectors offers a promising approach to substantially decrease future hip fracture incidence.