Dermatologic complications in HIV

The skin is unique in its accessibility for the diagnosis of diseases acquired because of decreased immunity in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. A majority of HIV-infected patients will have dermatologic problems at some time during their illness. Many of the cutaneous conditions identified will provide the means by which systemic opportunistic infections, neoplasms, and complications of therapy can be identified. The skin provides an opportunity for the recognition of new or foreign conditions as well as exotic manifestations of diseases that complicate HIV infection. A high degree of suspicion and a willingness to examine the entire skin thoroughly and frequently can enable practitioners to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with HIV infection.