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[Recurrence of herpes simplex encephalitis]
C Paillard1, C Vanhulle, A M Devaux
1Service de réanimation pédiatrique, hôpital Charles-Nicolle, Rouen, France.
Abstract
Unlabelled:
Herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE) rarely occurs in children, is not easily diagnosed, and has a poor prognosis.
Case Report:
We report a pediatric case with a relapse on the 29th day despite conventional acyclovir therapy. As the relapse mechanism is not clearly understood, antiviral and immunosuppressive therapy was administered.
Conclusion:
This case underlines the importance of clinical examination and the necessity of accurate testing prior stopping antiviral treatment. A better understanding of the relapse mechanism is required in order to propose more efficient treatment.