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Updated: Aug 12, 2026

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International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure
Published on: March 12, 2020
[Approach to the evaluation and management of pleural effusions]
1Klinika za plućne bolesti i tuberkulozu Podhrastovi, Klinicki centar Univerziteta u Sarajevu.
Medicinski Arhiv
|November 5, 1999
Summary
Pleural effusions, fluid in the chest cavity, can stem from various conditions. This review details their causes, diagnosis, and management, emphasizing malignant pleural effusions.
Area of Science:
- Medical Science
- Pulmonology
- Oncology
Context:
- Pleural effusions are a common complication across numerous diseases.
- Classified into nonmalignant, malignant, and paramalignant types.
- Understanding these effusions is critical for patient management.
Purpose:
- To review the etiology, pathogenesis, and clinical presentation of pleural effusions.
- To outline diagnostic strategies and prognostic indicators.
- To guide treatment planning, particularly for malignant pleural effusions.
Summary:
- This article provides a comprehensive review of pleural effusions, covering their origins, development, symptoms, and fluid characteristics.
- It details diagnostic approaches, prognosis assessment, and therapeutic interventions.
- Special focus is given to the principles of diagnosing, evaluating prognosis, and treating malignant pleural effusions.
Impact:
- Aims to establish clear principles for the diagnosis and management of pleural effusions.
- Enhances clinical decision-making for nonmalignant and malignant conditions.
- Improves patient outcomes through optimized treatment strategies.
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Pleural Effusion Overview
A pleural effusion is the abnormal collection of fluid between the parietal and visceral pleura layers of tissue that form the lining of the lungs and chest cavity. It can occur independently or due to surrounding parenchymal diseases, such as infection, malignancy, or inflammatory conditions.
Clinical Manifestations:
A pleural effusion is the abnormal collection of fluid between the parietal and visceral pleura layers of tissue that form the lining of the lungs and chest cavity. It can occur independently or due to surrounding parenchymal diseases, such as infection, malignancy, or inflammatory conditions.
Clinical Manifestations:
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Clinical Manifestations:
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Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...

