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Priors and prejudice.
1Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics
|November 5, 1999
Summary
This study links subjective probability and hermeneutics, suggesting Gadamer's understanding model offers insights into clinical reasoning and evidence-based medicine.
Area of Science:
- Philosophy of Science
- Medical Humanities
Background:
- The interpretation of probability in scientific reasoning is complex.
- Hermeneutics offers frameworks for understanding subjective interpretation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the relationship between subjective probability (Bayesian) and hermeneutic understanding.
- To propose Gadamer's theory of foreunderstanding as a model for clinical reasoning.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis of probability theory and hermeneutic philosophy.
- Examination of Gadamer's and Heidegger's philosophical accounts.
Main Results:
- Subjective Bayesian probability aligns with hermeneutic concepts of understanding.
- Gadamer's model of prejudicial understanding provides a framework for clinical reasoning.
Conclusions:
- The hermeneutic approach offers a valuable perspective on clinical decision-making.
- Implications for evidence-based medicine are considered, potentially reframing its application.