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Related Experiment Videos

Donepezil for psychotropic-induced memory loss.

F M Jacobsen1, L Comas-Díaz

  • 1Transcultural Mental Health Institute and the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Services, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC 20036-6043, USA.

The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
|November 5, 1999
PubMed
Summary
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Donepezil may improve memory loss, dry mouth, and constipation in adults with affective illness. However, it carries a risk of triggering mania in some patients, warranting careful monitoring.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Donepezil, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, is approved for Alzheimer's disease.
  • Its efficacy in non-geriatric affective illness is under investigation.
  • Focus on treating psychotropic-induced memory loss, dry mouth, and constipation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of donepezil in treating memory loss, dry mouth, and constipation in non-geriatric patients with affective illness.
  • To assess the tolerability and side effects of donepezil in this population.

Main Methods:

  • Open-label trials involving nondemented outpatients with stabilized affective illness.
  • Patients received donepezil, starting at 5 mg/day, then increasing to 10 mg/day.
  • Symptom ratings were collected using self-rating scales before and after dose adjustments.

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Main Results:

  • Donepezil (5 mg/day) significantly improved memory loss (p<.001), dry mouth (p<.001), and constipation (p<.05).
  • A subset of patients showed further improvement at 10 mg/day (p = .057).
  • Adverse events included insomnia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and notably, mania in two bipolar patients.

Conclusions:

  • Donepezil can alleviate memory loss, dry mouth, and constipation in non-geriatric patients with affective disorders.
  • A potential risk of inducing mania exists, particularly in bipolar patients.
  • Further research is needed to determine if donepezil's memory-restoring effects predict future Alzheimer's disease risk.