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Related Experiment Videos

A DNA probe specific to Streptococcus sobrinus.

H Ida1, T Igarashi, A Yamamoto

  • 1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Showa University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan.

Oral Microbiology and Immunology
|November 7, 1999
PubMed
Summary

A specific DNA probe, SSB-3, was developed to identify Streptococcus sobrinus. This probe effectively detects and differentiates S. sobrinus from other oral streptococci, aiding in bacterial identification.

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Streptococcus sobrinus is an oral bacterium implicated in dental caries.
  • Accurate identification of S. sobrinus is crucial for epidemiological studies and clinical diagnostics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a specific DNA probe for the detection and identification of Streptococcus sobrinus.

Main Methods:

  • Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to amplify three DNA fragments (SSB-1, -2, and -3) from the dextranase gene (dex) of S. sobrinus.
  • These fragments were used as DNA probes to assess hybridization specificity and sensitivity with DNA from various oral streptococcal species.

Main Results:

  • Probes SSB-1 and SSB-2 showed cross-reactivity with Streptococcus downei.

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  • Probe SSB-3 demonstrated high specificity for S. sobrinus, detecting as little as 5 ng of chromosomal DNA or DNA from 1 x 10(5) cells.
  • SSB-3 successfully differentiated clinical isolates of S. sobrinus from Streptococcus mutans.
  • Conclusions:

    • The DNA probe SSB-3 is highly specific and sensitive for the detection and identification of Streptococcus sobrinus.
    • SSB-3 serves as an effective tool for distinguishing S. sobrinus from other related oral streptococci.