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Related Experiment Videos

Reestablishing Naturally Functioning Dunes on Developed Coasts.

Nordstrom1, Lampe, Vandemark

  • 1Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, USA

Environmental Management
|November 7, 1999
PubMed
Summary

Restoring coastal dune habitats in developed areas is possible through modified management practices. Even small dunes can thrive with human intervention, offering ecological benefits while supporting human use.

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Area of Science:

  • Coastal ecology
  • Geomorphology
  • Environmental management

Background:

  • Natural coastal dune systems in New Jersey have been degraded by human development.
  • Existing beach management practices often harm dune ecosystems, reducing biodiversity and ecological function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the potential for reestablishing functional dune habitats in developed New Jersey municipalities.
  • To assess how human activity alters natural dune size-longevity relationships.
  • To propose management strategies for compatible human and dune ecosystem use.

Main Methods:

  • Classifying dunes based on width, relation to natural/cultural features, and temporal changes.
  • Assessing dune value in developed areas.
  • Analyzing the impact of common beach management practices on dune ecology.

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  • Evaluating the effectiveness of restoration techniques like sand fences and earth-moving equipment.

    • Main Results:

    • Human activity can alter natural dune size-longevity dynamics, with small, managed dunes surviving similarly to larger, natural ones.
    • Common beach cleaning and dune stabilization practices reduce ecological value by eliminating pioneer habitats and microenvironmental diversity.
    • Restoration initiatives can create dunes compatible with human use, though they may differ in size, position, and dynamism from natural dunes.

    Conclusions:

    • Dune restoration in developed areas is feasible with adapted management strategies.
    • Changes in beach management, including traffic control and altered cleaning practices, are crucial for successful restoration.
    • Further research in ecological, geomorphological, and attitudinal studies is needed to support dune restoration planning.