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Evidence-based surgical practice: what is it and do we need it?

H J Kreder1

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Sunnybrook and Women's College, Health Sciences Centre, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Suite MG365, Toronto, Ontario M4N 3M5, Canada.

World Journal of Surgery
|November 7, 1999
PubMed
Summary

Evidence-based clinical practice combines personal experience with scientific data for patient care decisions. This article introduces surgeons to its philosophy, skills, and potential misuse concerns.

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Area of Science:

  • Clinical Practice
  • Medical Research
  • Healthcare Decision-Making

Background:

  • Evidence-based practice integrates clinical expertise with scientific evidence.
  • It guides patient care decisions effectively.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce surgeons to the philosophy of evidence-based practice.
  • Discuss essential skills for clinical and research application.
  • Address concerns regarding the misuse of evidence-based practice.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on evidence-based practice principles.
  • Discussion of skill development for surgeons.
  • Analysis of potential challenges and ethical considerations.

Main Results:

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  • Surgeons need specific skills to implement evidence-based practice.
  • Understanding the philosophy is crucial for correct application.
  • Awareness of potential misuse can prevent negative outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Evidence-based practice is vital for modern surgery.
  • Training surgeons in its principles and skills is essential.
  • Careful application can optimize patient outcomes and research integrity.