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[Papilledema with leukemia and similar processes].
Summary
Leukemia and lymphatic diseases can cause meningeal affection and optic papilla edema, impacting vision. Retrobulbar irradiation improved visual acuity in most treated patients with these conditions.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Neurology
- Hematology
Context:
- Meningeal affection in leukemia and lymphatic diseases.
- Optic papilla edema as a symptom.
Purpose:
- To investigate the relationship between meningeal affection, optic papilla edema, and visual acuity in lymphatic system diseases.
- To evaluate the efficacy of retrobulbar irradiation for visual impairment.
Summary:
- 11 cases of leukemia or lymphatic disease presented with meningeal affection and optic papilla edema.
- Visual acuity decreased to 0.1 or worse in 6 patients (9 eyes).
- Retrobulbar irradiation led to significant visual acuity improvement in 4 out of 5 treated patients.
Impact:
- Retrobulbar irradiation shows promise in restoring vision in patients with lymphatic diseases affecting the optic nerve.
- Highlights the importance of ophthalmic examination in diagnosing and managing these conditions.