Characterization of early and late onset psoriasis in the Korean population

It has been proposed that two types of psoriasis can be characterized based upon age of onset. The purpose of our study was to investigate the characteristics of early and late onset psoriasis in the Korean population. A total of 986 psoriasis patients were included in this study, and the age of onset frequency proved to be bimodal. Family history in the first-degree relatives was significantly higher in the early onset group (< 40 years old) when compared with the late onset group (> or = 40 years old). A series of statistical analyses concerning the correlation between the extent of involvement and age of onset showed that earlier onset is related to more extensive involvement. A questionnaire survey concerning the influence of various external factors upon their psoriasis was given to a subgroup of 800 psoriasis patients. Multiple logistic regression analysis, controlled for confounding factors such as current age, sex and extent of involvement, revealed that early onset psoriasis patients showed significantly increased tendencies to worsen at times of psychological stress and in winter, and to improve in summer, compared with late onset psoriasis patients. In conclusion, distribution of the age of onset revealed two peaks in Korean psoriasis patients, and psoriasis with an onset prior to the age of 40 years was associated with increased inheritability, greater susceptibility to seasonal changes and more psychological stress than psoriasis with later onset.