Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Motion and vision: why animals move their eyes.

M F Land1

  • 1Sussex Centre for Neuroscience, School of Biological Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK. M.F.Land@sussex.ac.uk

Journal of Comparative Physiology. A, Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology
|November 11, 1999
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Shrimps that pay attention: saccadic eye movements in stomatopod crustaceans.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences·2014
Same author

[Vision with bifocal and multifocal intraocular lenses].

Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft·2011
Same author

The effect of different adhesives on vinyl polysiloxane bond strength to two tray materials.

The Journal of prosthetic dentistry·2005
Same author

Rapid colour changes in multilayer reflecting stripes in the paradise whiptail, Pentapodus paradiseus.

The Journal of experimental biology·2003
Same author

In what ways do eye movements contribute to everyday activities?

Vision research·2001
Same author

Steering with the head. the visual strategy of a racing driver.

Current biology : CB·2001
Same journal

Erratum: journal of comparative physiology a (1999) 184: 481-488.

Journal of comparative physiology. A, Sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology·2014
Same journal

Online first publication.

Journal of comparative physiology. A, Sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology·2014
Same journal

Adaptation in chemoreceptor cells. II. The effects of cross-adapting backgrounds depend on spectral tuning.

Journal of comparative physiology. A, Sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology·2012
Same journal

Acetylcholine activates a chloride channel as well as glutamate and GABA.

Journal of comparative physiology. A, Sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology·2011
Same journal

Pharmacological brain stimulation releases elaborate stridulatory behaviour in gomphocerine grasshoppers--conclusions for the organization of the central nervous control.

Journal of comparative physiology. A, Sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology·2004
Same journal

Presynaptic effects of octopamine, serotonin, and cocktails of the two modulators on neuromuscular transmission in crustaceans.

Journal of comparative physiology. A, Sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology·2004
See all related articles

Animals use eye movements for stable vision, primarily to prevent blur from photoreceptor response times. Some species exhibit specialized gaze stabilization for enhanced motion detection and navigation.

Area of Science:

  • Comparative physiology
  • Animal behavior
  • Vision science

Background:

  • Most visually capable animals utilize a range of eye movements for gaze control.
  • Stable fixations interspersed with rapid saccades are common, executed by eyes, head, or body.
  • Photoreceptor response time necessitates gaze stabilization to prevent image blur.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the diverse strategies animals employ for gaze stabilization and eye movement.
  • To investigate the relationship between visual requirements and the evolution of eye movement patterns.
  • To understand the functional significance of different eye movement behaviors in various animal groups.

Main Methods:

  • Observational analysis of eye and body movements in diverse animal species.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Review of existing literature on visual processing and motor control in animals.
  • Comparative study of visual system morphology and its correlation with movement strategies.

    • Main Results:

    • Animals employ saccadic eye movements to maintain visual stability and avoid blur.
    • Some insects, like hoverflies, exhibit exceptionally rigid gaze stabilization, potentially for detecting small moving objects.
    • Certain animals, including heteropod molluscs, mantis shrimps, and jumping spiders, utilize smooth eye rotation with linear retinae for scanning.
    • Hymenopteran insects exhibit rapid eye rotation during orientation flights, consistent with blur-free imaging.

    Conclusions:

    • Gaze stabilization is crucial for clear vision, with specific needs varying across species.
    • Specialized visual systems and eye movements have evolved to meet diverse ecological demands, from motion detection to navigation.
    • The study highlights the intricate link between visual perception, motor control, and evolutionary adaptations in the animal kingdom.