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Updated: Aug 11, 2026

Longitudinal In Vivo Imaging of the Cerebrovasculature: Relevance to CNS Diseases
Published on: December 6, 2016
[Concurrent cavernous and venous cerebral angiomas]
1Dpt of Neurosurgery, Medical Faculty, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia. steno@cdi.sk
Insights
The presence of venous angioma (VA) near brain cavernous angioma (CA) increases bleeding risk. Identifying VA is crucial for surgical planning of CA removal to preserve venous drainage.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Neuroradiology
- Neurosurgery
Context:
- Cavernous angiomas (CA) are vascular malformations that can cause seizures and hemorrhages.
- Venous angiomas (VA) are also vascular malformations that can coexist with CA.
- The proximity of VA to CA can increase the risk of bleeding from the CA.
Purpose:
- To investigate the incidence of coincidental venous angiomas (VA) in patients with brain cavernous angiomas (CA).
- To determine the optimal diagnostic imaging for identifying VA in patients with CA.
- To assess the impact of VA presence on surgical decision-making for CA removal.
Summary:
- This study found VA in 6 out of 44 patients operated on for CA.
- Coincidental VA were more frequent in deep-seated CA (thalamus, brainstem) than superficial CA.
- T1-weighted MRI with contrast enhancement was the most effective diagnostic method for detecting VA.
Impact:
- Identifying VA is critical for surgical planning in CA cases.
- The presence of VA may influence the decision to operate and the surgical approach for CA.
- Preserving VA during CA resection is essential to maintain venous drainage from surrounding brain tissue.
Abstract:
Presence of venous angioma (VA) in a close vicinity of cavernous angioma (CA) of the brain enhances the risk of bleeding from CA. However, VA drains the venous blood from surrounding brain tissue and should be left in place during surgical removal of CA. Coincidence of CA and VA was found in 6 of 44 patients operated on for 45 CA during a six years period (1993-1998). Coincidental VA were found more often with the CA located in the deep structures of the brain, in the thalamus and the brainstem (5 of 15 cases) than with the superficial CA (1 of 30 cases). The most valuable diagnostic method was T1 weighted MR imaging with contrast enhancement, less reliable was nonenhanced T1 or proton density weighted imaging. Finding of the VA may positively influence the decision making concerning the indication for surgery and the selection of the most appropriate surgical tactics. (Tab. 1, Fig. 2, Ref. 15.)
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