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Cardiovascular adaptation during action pistol shooting
R Fenici1, M P Ruggieri, D Brisinda
1Law Enforcement and Criminalistics Research Unit, Catholic University, Rome, Italy.
The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness
|November 26, 1999
Summary
Action Pistol Shooting causes significant increases in heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP), potentially impacting performance. Athletes experienced tachycardia and arrhythmias, highlighting the intense physiological demands of the sport.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Cardiovascular Physiology
- Sports Psychology
Background:
- Action Pistol Shooting involves significant physical and psychological stress.
- Cardiovascular adaptations during competition have not been previously studied.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the cardiovascular responses of athletes during an Action Pistol Shooting competition.
- To assess the acute physiological stress induced by dynamic pistol shooting.
Main Methods:
- Six healthy male athletes were monitored during the Italian National Dynamic Pistol Shooting Championship.
- Electrocardiogram (ECG) and blood pressure (BP) were measured throughout the match.
Main Results:
- Mean heart rate (HR) was approximately 100 bpm, with marked tachycardia (over 180 bpm) in four shooters during challenging stages.
- Two athletes experienced heart rates around 200 bpm, associated with paroxysmal atrial arrhythmias.
- Blood pressure showed varied responses, with mean systolic values between 140-170 mmHg and maximal values reaching 240 mmHg.
Conclusions:
- Action Pistol Shooting acutely elevates HR and BP to potentially abnormal levels.
- These cardiovascular changes may negatively affect shooter performance and scores.
- Further research is needed to evaluate unperceived cardiovascular stress in combat-like shooting scenarios.