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Eclampsia in Finland in 1990-1994.
E Ekholm1, M M Salmi, R Erkkola
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Turku, Finland.
Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica
|November 30, 1999
Summary
Eclampsia is rare in Finland, with an incidence of 2.4 per 10,000 deliveries. Improved neonatal care likely contributes to this low rate of eclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Maternal-Fetal Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Eclampsia poses significant risks to maternal and fetal health.
- Recent data on eclampsia incidence and outcomes in Finland were lacking.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the incidence of eclampsia in Finland.
- To analyze patient outcomes associated with eclampsia.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective study of eclampsia incidence in Finland (1990-1994).
- Data sourced from the National Birth Register and Finnish Hospital Discharge Register.
- Patient medical records were reviewed for comprehensive data.
Main Results:
- An incidence of 2.4 cases of eclampsia per 10,000 deliveries was recorded.
- Severe pre-eclampsia preceded eclampsia in 84% of cases.
- No maternal deaths occurred; however, 5% perinatal mortality and 33% of newborns were small for gestational age.
Conclusions:
- Eclampsia is an infrequent condition in Finland.
- Improved neonatal care, enabling earlier delivery, may be a key factor in the low incidence of eclampsia.