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The human mandibular intercondylar angle measured by computed tomography.

M Eisenburger1, B Haubitz, R Schmelzeisen

  • 1Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Medical University Hanover, Germany.

Archives of Oral Biology
|December 2, 1999
PubMed
Summary

The intercondylar angle, measured via computed tomography, shows no significant difference between individuals with and without temporomandibular joint dysfunction. This angle appears independent of age, sex, and joint function.

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Area of Science:

  • Anatomy
  • Radiology
  • Orthodontics

Background:

  • The intercondylar angle is a measurable parameter in axial computed tomography.
  • Published ranges for this angle vary, necessitating further investigation into influencing factors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the intercondylar angle in patients with and without temporomandibular joint dysfunction.
  • To investigate potential age-related changes in the intercondylar angle.
  • To assess the relationship between the intercondylar angle and temporomandibular joint dysfunction.

Main Methods:

  • Axial computed tomography was used to measure the intercondylar angle.
  • Three groups were studied: patients with temporomandibular joint dysfunction (n=22), healthy individuals (n=12), and children aged 4-9 years (n=12).

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Main Results:

  • The mean intercondylar angle in healthy individuals was 139 degrees (range 105-165).
  • In patients with temporomandibular joint dysfunction, the mean angle was 143 degrees (range 85-170).
  • No statistically significant differences were found among the groups, suggesting the angle is independent of joint dysfunction and age.

Conclusions:

  • The intercondylar angle does not appear to be significantly correlated with temporomandibular joint dysfunction.
  • Factors such as sex, age, and functional joint disorders do not demonstrate a significant impact on the absolute value of the intercondylar angle.