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[Experimental cholera in monkeys].

B Ivanoff, J L Tayot, O Creach

    Bulletin De La Societe De Pathologie Exotique Et De Ses Filiales
    |May 1, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Cotton-topped marmosets are susceptible to lethal cholera infection, unlike baboons and rhesus monkeys. This study investigated the immune response to Vibrio cholerae in non-human primates.

    Area of Science:

    • Immunology
    • Microbiology
    • Primate research

    Background:

    • Vibrio cholerae causes cholera, a significant global health concern.
    • Understanding the immune response in animal models is crucial for developing effective interventions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the immune response to Vibrio cholerae in various non-human primate models.
    • To determine the susceptibility of different primate species to cholera infection.

    Main Methods:

    • Baboons, rhesus monkeys, and marmosets were inoculated with Vibrio cholerae via oral, intraintestinal, or intravenous routes.
    • Serum samples were collected serially and analyzed for protein, immunoglobulins (IgA, IgG, IgM), GOT, and alkaline phosphatase levels.

    Main Results:

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    • Baboons and rhesus monkeys exhibited resistance to cholera infection under the experimental conditions.
    • Cotton-topped marmosets developed lethal cholera infections.
    • In resistant species, serum IgG levels decreased post-inoculation, with minor changes in GOT, alkaline phosphatase, and anti-toxin antibodies.

    Conclusions:

    • Cotton-topped marmosets serve as a viable model for studying lethal cholera infections.
    • Differential susceptibility to Vibrio cholerae exists among primate species, influencing the immune response.