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Updated: Jul 17, 2026

A High-throughput Calcium-flux Assay to Study NMDA-receptors with Sensitivity to Glycine/D-serine and Glutamate
Published on: July 10, 2018
[The role of the NMDA receptors in the creating of amblyopia]
1Katedry Okulistyki z Klinika i Zakładem Patofizjologii, Narzadu Wzroku Pomorskiej AM w Szczecinie.
Abstract:
The present state of knowledge concerning the etiopathogenesis of amblyopia is discussed. The morphological and functional changes taking place in the neuronal system of the Brodmann's 17th area during the amblyopia creation are described. The factors affecting the primary and secondary visual cortex are characterized. Special attention was focused on the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. Their structure and function is described. The role of the NMDA receptors in the formation of the visual cortex plasticity is discussed. The necessity of amblyopia treatment before the critical period is over has been pointed out. The possibilities of using the newest experimental results in amblyopia treatment are indicated.
Insights
Amblyopia treatment is crucial before the critical period ends. Understanding N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor roles in visual cortex plasticity informs new therapeutic strategies for vision development.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Ophthalmology
- Developmental Biology
Context:
- Amblyopia, or 'lazy eye,' arises from abnormal visual development.
- Understanding the underlying neurobiological mechanisms is key to effective treatment.
Purpose:
- To review the etiopathogenesis of amblyopia.
- To describe morphological and functional changes in the visual cortex.
- To highlight the role of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors.
Summary:
- Discusses etiopathogenesis of amblyopia, detailing changes in Brodmann's area 17.
- Characterizes factors influencing primary and secondary visual cortices.
- Explains N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor structure, function, and role in visual cortex plasticity.
Impact:
- Emphasizes timely amblyopia treatment within the critical developmental period.
- Suggests novel treatment avenues based on recent experimental findings related to NMDA receptors.
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