Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 7, 2026
10:38
Observational Study Protocol for Repeated Clinical Examination and Critical Care Ultrasonography Within the Simple Intensive Care Studies
Published on: January 16, 2019
Evidence-based medicine and critical care
1Department of Medicine, Geneva University Hospital. Arnaud.Perrier@medecine.unige.ch
Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift
|December 3, 1999
Summary
Evidence-based medicine (EBM) integrates scientific evidence into patient care. This approach is crucial for clinicians facing vast literature and time pressures, guiding decisions on treatments like non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) and albumin administration.
Area of Science:
- Clinical Medicine
- Medical Informatics
Background:
- The exponential growth of medical literature necessitates efficient methods for evidence integration.
- Clinicians face significant time constraints and increasing healthcare costs, highlighting the need for evidence-based medicine (EBM).
Purpose of the Study:
- To re-emphasize the importance of evidence-based medicine (EBM) in clinical practice.
- To illustrate the application of EBM principles in complex clinical scenarios.
Main Methods:
- Systematic search for best evidence, focusing on randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses.
- Critical appraisal of medical literature using developed tools.
- Application of EBM to two clinical case studies: NPPV for pneumonia and albumin for critically ill patients.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated the practical utility of EBM in guiding clinical decisions.
- Highlighted the importance of evidence appraisal in patient management.
- Provided examples of EBM application in acute respiratory failure and critical care settings.
Conclusions:
- Evidence-based medicine (EBM) provides a structured approach to applying the best scientific evidence in patient care.
- EBM tools are essential for clinicians to navigate medical literature and make informed decisions.
- The study discussed limitations of EBM and its core instruments, randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses.
Related Concept Videos
01:30Current Trends in Nursing II
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
01:30Guidelines for Nursing Documentation I
Quality documentation and reporting share essential characteristics that ensure they are practical and valuable resources for those who use them. These characteristics are:
Factual:
The following points emphasize the significance of upholding accurate and unbiased documentation in healthcare.
Factual:
The following points emphasize the significance of upholding accurate and unbiased documentation in healthcare.
01:23Methods of Documentation V: CBE
Charting by Exception, or CBE, is a method of documentation used in healthcare, particularly in nursing, that focuses on documenting only significant or abnormal findings rather than recording every detail. This approach aims to streamline the documentation process, improve efficiency, and ensure that healthcare providers can quickly identify deviations from normalcy in patient assessments.
In CBE, healthcare professionals establish predefined standards of practice that define what constitutes...
In CBE, healthcare professionals establish predefined standards of practice that define what constitutes...
01:15Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic illness...
For example, a patient with a chronic illness...
01:27Nursing Clinical Information System
Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
01:18The Scientific Method in Nursing Process
The scientific method provides the foundation for any research. It is the most reliable and objective of all forms of gaining knowledge and guides in applying research-based evidence in practice and conducting future research.
When using research findings to change practice, one must understand the process used to guide a study. The scientific method is a systematic, step-by-step process that supports the data's validity, reliability, and generalizability. As a result, findings can be safely...
When using research findings to change practice, one must understand the process used to guide a study. The scientific method is a systematic, step-by-step process that supports the data's validity, reliability, and generalizability. As a result, findings can be safely...