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Updated: Sep 21, 2026

In Vitro Imaging and Quantification of the Drug Targeting Efficiency of Fluorescently Labeled GnRH Analogues
Published on: March 21, 2017
GnRH analogues and uterine leiomyomas. Effect of hormone replacement therapy on cell proliferation
S Rintala1, E Kujansuu, K Teisala
1Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
Abstract:
Cell proliferation in uterine leiomyomas treated preoperatively with either nafarelin (400 microg/day) for 3 months (7 patients) or nafarelin plus hormone (oestradiol + norethisterone) add-back therapy (6 patients) was investigated by automatic image analysis of frozen tissue sections using immunohistochemistry with anti-proliferating cell nuclear antigen antibody. GnRHa therapy decreased cell proliferation in leiomyomas to a level corresponding to the situation previously seen in postmenopausal leiomyomas. However, there was no consistent correlation between cell proliferation and shrinkage of leiomyomal size. The hormone add-back therapy moderated the influence of GnRHa on cell proliferation and completely blocked a decrease in size of leiomyomas in our patients.
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