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Treating lateral epicondylitis.

T L Sevier1, J K Wilson

  • 1Ball Memorial Sports Medicine Fellowship, Muncie, Indiana, USA.

Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)
|December 11, 1999
PubMed
Summary
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Lateral epicondylitis treatments vary widely, with over 40 methods reported. Current research indicates inconsistent effectiveness across interventions, necessitating further studies to identify optimal rehabilitation strategies for this common condition.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Sports Medicine
  • Physical Therapy

Background:

  • Lateral epicondylitis is a prevalent condition affecting physically active individuals.
  • Effective rehabilitation is crucial for injured athletes and active populations.
  • Numerous treatment modalities exist, highlighting the need for evidence-based selection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and summarize the diverse treatment methods for lateral epicondylitis.
  • To assess the reported effectiveness of various interventions.
  • To identify gaps in current research regarding optimal treatment strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of over 40 reported treatment methods for lateral epicondylitis.
  • Categorization of treatments into initial (rest, ice, brace, injections), physical therapy modalities, and surgical options.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of reported success rates and emerging techniques like Augmented Soft Tissue Mobilization (ASTM), laser, and acupuncture.

    • Main Results:

    • Initial treatments like rest, ice, and injections show popularity and high success rates.
    • Physical therapy modalities include ultrasound, electrical stimulation, manipulation, soft tissue mobilization, and exercise.
    • Augmented Soft Tissue Mobilization (ASTM) is gaining popularity, alongside newer methods like laser and acupuncture.
    • Surgery is reserved for chronic or resistant cases.
    • Scientific evidence indicates inconsistent effectiveness across all reported treatment methods.

    Conclusions:

    • A wide array of treatments exist for lateral epicondylitis, but their efficacy is inconsistently documented.
    • Further research is essential to determine the most effective rehabilitation interventions.
    • Identifying superior treatment protocols will improve outcomes for athletes and physically active individuals with lateral epicondylitis.