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[Mental training--does it also help the modern surgeon?].

H Eberspächer1, M Immenroth

  • 1Institut für Sport und Sportwissenschaft, Universität Heidelberg.

Zentralblatt Fur Chirurgie
|December 22, 1999
PubMed
Summary

Mental Practice (MP), a technique used by athletes, has been adapted for surgical training. This method helps surgeons develop skills for complex procedures like laparoscopic surgery, improving performance and patient outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Surgical Education
  • Sports Psychology
  • Motor Skill Acquisition

Background:

  • Modern surgery, particularly endoscopic procedures, demands complex fine-motor skills under stress.
  • These demands are comparable to those faced by elite athletes.
  • Existing surgical training may not fully address these high-level psychomotor requirements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To adapt and apply the empirically validated Mental Practice (MP) technique for surgical training and continuing education.
  • To enhance the psychomotor skills of young surgeons for complex procedures.
  • To provide a structured method for improving surgical performance.

Main Methods:

  • Modified Mental Practice (MP) techniques, originally from sports psychology, were applied to surgical training.

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  • Focus on four key surgical procedures: laparoscopic cholecystectomy, laparoscopic appendectomy, thyroidectomy, and inguinal hernia repair.
  • Development of instructional handbooks detailing surgical steps and guiding MP.
  • Integration of instrumental and cognitive simulation techniques within the MP framework.

    • Main Results:

    • MP provides a foundation for surgeons to build functional mental representations of surgical procedures.
    • The adapted MP method enables optimization of surgical actions.
    • The training is suitable for young surgeons and continuing education.

    Conclusions:

    • Mental Practice (MP) is a viable and effective training method for enhancing surgical skills, especially in complex endoscopic procedures.
    • The structured approach, including handbooks and simulation, facilitates skill acquisition and performance optimization.
    • This interdisciplinary approach bridges sports psychology and surgery for improved surgeon training.