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[In Process Citation]

Besthehorn1, Tischer, Glaser

  • 1EMNID-Institut, Pullach.

Fortschritte Der Neurologie-Psychiatrie
|December 22, 1999
PubMed
Summary

In Germany, approximately 136,000 adult schizophrenia patients received specialist care in 1997. Most patients were managed by office-based specialists, with a smaller percentage utilizing outpatient clinics and long-term hospital care.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Epidemiology
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Schizophrenia (F20 according to ICD 10) is a significant mental health condition requiring ongoing specialist care.
  • Understanding the prevalence and patterns of care for schizophrenia patients is crucial for resource allocation and service planning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To estimate the number of adult schizophrenia patients receiving specialist care in Germany in 1997.
  • To determine the distribution of care across different healthcare settings (office-based specialists, outpatient clinics, hospitals).

Main Methods:

  • A representative paper and pencil survey was conducted.
  • Data were collected from office-based psychiatrists, neurologists, psychiatric outpatient clinics, and psychiatric wards/hospitals across Germany.

Main Results:

  • Approximately 136,000 adult patients with diagnosed schizophrenia were attended by specialists in Germany in 1997.
  • 75.4% received care from office-based specialists, 21.3% from outpatient clinics, and 3.3% required long-term hospital attention (>1 year).
  • Schizophrenia patients under specialist care represented 0.21% of the German population over 18 years.

Conclusions:

  • The majority of schizophrenia patients in Germany in 1997 were managed in outpatient settings.
  • A small but significant proportion required long-term inpatient care, highlighting the need for comprehensive service provision.

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