Astronomers detected high proper-motion velocities in the Herbig-Haro object GGD 37 using [Fe II] emission imaging. A newly identified object, GGD 37:RWPF 1, exhibits the highest velocity recorded for a Herbig-Haro object.
Area of Science:
Astrophysics
Stellar Evolution
Herbig-Haro Objects
Background:
Herbig-Haro objects are crucial for understanding star formation.
Previous studies have focused on their morphology and spectral properties.
Purpose of the Study:
To detect and measure proper motions in the [Fe II] 1.644 µm emission of GGD 37.
To identify the source of the outflows and determine their velocities and directions.
Main Methods:
Imaging observations of GGD 37 were conducted over a 5-year period.
Data were collected at three distinct epochs: 1993.67, 1996.71, and 1998.68.
Proper motions were analyzed using the [Fe II] 1.644 µm emission line.
Main Results:
Proper-motion velocities were measured at 400+/-200 km s-1 for GGD 37:W2.
A new object, GGD 37:RWPF 1, was identified with a proper-motion velocity of 850+/-200 km s-1.
GGD 37:RWPF 1's velocity is the highest recorded for a Herbig-Haro object to date.
GGD 37:RWPF 1's motion is westward, away from Cep A East.
GGD 37:W2's motion is north/northwest, not directly linked to compact objects in Cep A East.
Conclusions:
The detected proper motions provide insights into the dynamics of Herbig-Haro objects.
The high velocity of GGD 37:RWPF 1 suggests a powerful outflow event.
The distinct motion directions may indicate multiple outflow sources or complex interactions within the GGD 37 system.