Paediatric neurosurgery in India

Area of Science:

• Neurology
• Pediatric Surgery
• Public Health

Background:

• India's large child population (40% of 900 million) necessitates a robust paediatric neurosurgery subspecialty.
• Early symposia in 1983 and 1987 highlighted the need for specialized pediatric neurosurgical care.
• The 1987 International Society for Paediatric Neurosurgery (ISPN) conference in Bombay significantly advanced the field in India.

Purpose of the Study:

• To outline the development and current status of paediatric neurosurgery in India.
• To emphasize the need for specialized pediatric neurosurgical services and training.
• To highlight the role of professional societies and multi-disciplinary institutes in advancing the subspecialty.

Main Methods:

• Historical overview of key events and initiatives.
• Formation and growth of the Indian Society for Paediatric Neurosurgery (ISPN).
• Establishment of dedicated pediatric neurosurgical services within a multi-disciplinary institute.

Main Results:

• The Indian Society for Paediatric Neurosurgery was formed and now has 90 members.
• Annual meetings and Continuing Medical Education (CME) programs have been consistently held.
• Several neurosurgeons now specialize in paediatric neurosurgery, with a dedicated service established at Jerbai Wadia Hospital for Children.

Conclusions:

• Paediatric neurosurgery in India has progressed significantly, spurred by professional organizations and international collaboration.
• Establishing dedicated pediatric neurosurgical services in multi-disciplinary institutes is vital.
• Future training programs and fellowships are essential to meet the ongoing demand for treating conditions like spina bifida and hydrocephalus.