Assignment of cytosine N3 resonances in nucleic acids via intrabase three-bond coupling to amino protons
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Updated: Oct 18, 2026

Atomic Scale Structural Studies of Macromolecular Assemblies by Solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Published on: September 17, 2017
S Rüdisser1, J G Pelton, I Tinoco
1Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, USA.
Abstract:
Coherences were observed between 15N3 of cytosine and its trans amino proton (H42) using a modified gradient-based heteronuclear single quantum coherence (HSQC) pulse sequence optimized for three-bond proton-nitrogen couplings. The method is demonstrated with a 22-nucleotide RNA fragment of the P5abc region of a group I intron uniformly labeled with 15N. Use of intraresidue 15N3-amino proton couplings to assign cytosine 15N3 signals complements the recently proposed JNN HNN COSY [Dingley, A.J. and Grzesiek, S. (1998) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120, 8293-8297] method of identifying hydrogen-bonded base pairs in RNA.
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