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Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Using Looming Visual Stimuli to Evaluate Mouse Vision
Published on: June 13, 2019
Mechanisms of visual motion detection
P R Schrater1, D C Knill, E P Simoncelli
1Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, N218 Elliott Hall, 75 E. River Dr., Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA. schrater@eye.psych.umn.edu
Abstract:
Visual motion is processed by neurons in primary visual cortex that are sensitive to spatial orientation and speed. Many models of local velocity computation are based on a second stage that pools the outputs of first-stage neurons selective for different orientations, but the nature of this pooling remains controversial. In a human psychophysical detection experiment, we found near-perfect summation of image energy when it was distributed uniformly across all orientations, but poor summation when it was concentrated in specific orientation bands. The data are consistent with a model that integrates uniformly over all orientations, even when this strategy is sub-optimal.
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