Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons02:54

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons

7.0K
Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
7.0K
Comparing Mitochondrial, Chloroplast, and Prokaryotic Genomes02:16

Comparing Mitochondrial, Chloroplast, and Prokaryotic Genomes

16.5K
The present-day mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes have retained some of the characteristics of their ancestral prokaryotes and also have acquired new attributes during their evolution within eukaryotic cells. Like prokaryotic genomes, mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes neither bind with histone-like proteins nor show complex packaging into chromosome-like structures, as observed in eukaryotes. Unlike mitotic cell divisions observed in eukaryotic cells, mitochondria and chloroplasts...
16.5K
What is Evolutionary History?02:35

What is Evolutionary History?

43.6K
Scientists record evolutionary history by analyzing fossil, morphological, and genetic data. The fossil record documents the history of life on Earth and provides evidence for evolution. However, both fossil and living organisms offer evidence that outlines Earth’s evolutionary history.
43.6K
Genomics02:02

Genomics

40.8K
Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
40.8K
Evolutionary Psychology01:20

Evolutionary Psychology

1.0K
Evolutionary psychology explores the origins of human behavior and mental processes by framing them within the context of natural selection, a theory famously propounded by Charles Darwin. This field asserts that many behaviors common across human societies — ranging from instinctive fear reactions to complex social interactions — arose as evolutionary adaptations. These adaptations enhanced the survival and reproductive success of our ancestors, thereby becoming embedded in the...
1.0K
Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective01:23

Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective

376
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
376

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Multidimensional epistasis and the disadvantage of sex.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2001
Same author

Selective constraint in intergenic regions of human and mouse genomes.

Trends in genetics : TIG·2001
Same author

Whole-genome effects of ethyl methanesulfonate-induced mutation on nine quantitative traits in outbred Drosophila melanogaster.

Genetics·2001
Same author

Molecular nature of 11 spontaneous de novo mutations in Drosophila melanogaster.

Genetics·2001
Same author

Genome alignment, evolution of prokaryotic genome organization, and prediction of gene function using genomic context.

Genome research·2001
Same author

Prediction of deleterious human alleles.

Human molecular genetics·2001

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 9, 2026

Novel Sequence Discovery by Subtractive Genomics
09:40

Novel Sequence Discovery by Subtractive Genomics

Published on: January 25, 2019

9.1K

Comparative genomics and evolutionary biology.

A S Kondrashov1

  • 1National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, 20894, USA. Kondrashov@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Current Opinion in Genetics & Development
|December 23, 1999
PubMed
Summary

Large-scale DNA sequencing offers crucial insights into evolutionary biology, including natural selection and ancestry. Comparative genomics data align well with the established Darwinian evolutionary paradigm, refining our understanding of life's history.

More Related Videos

Array Comparative Genomic Hybridization Array CGH for Detection of Genomic Copy Number Variants
09:16

Array Comparative Genomic Hybridization Array CGH for Detection of Genomic Copy Number Variants

Published on: February 21, 2015

20.5K
Technical Demonstration of Whole Genome Array Comparative Genomic Hybridization
16:37

Technical Demonstration of Whole Genome Array Comparative Genomic Hybridization

Published on: August 5, 2008

13.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 9, 2026

Novel Sequence Discovery by Subtractive Genomics
09:40

Novel Sequence Discovery by Subtractive Genomics

Published on: January 25, 2019

9.1K
Array Comparative Genomic Hybridization Array CGH for Detection of Genomic Copy Number Variants
09:16

Array Comparative Genomic Hybridization Array CGH for Detection of Genomic Copy Number Variants

Published on: February 21, 2015

20.5K
Technical Demonstration of Whole Genome Array Comparative Genomic Hybridization
16:37

Technical Demonstration of Whole Genome Array Comparative Genomic Hybridization

Published on: August 5, 2008

13.3K

Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary Biology
  • Genomics
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Large-scale DNA sequencing generates vast amounts of data relevant to fundamental evolutionary questions.
  • Genomic data have already provided significant evidence for various evolutionary phenomena.
  • Existing evolutionary concepts can be refined using comparative genomics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the relevance of large-scale DNA sequencing data to core issues in evolutionary biology.
  • To demonstrate how comparative genomics can refine established evolutionary concepts.
  • To confirm the compatibility of comparative genomics with the Darwinian evolutionary paradigm.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of large-scale DNA sequencing data.
  • Comparative genomics approaches.
  • Integration of genomic findings with evolutionary theory.

Main Results:

  • Genomic data illuminate key evolutionary concepts such as homology, ancestry, and natural selection.
  • These data offer the strongest evidence to date for several evolutionary phenomena.
  • Comparative genomics supports and refines existing evolutionary frameworks.

Conclusions:

  • Large-scale DNA sequencing is a powerful tool for understanding evolutionary processes.
  • The Darwinian evolutionary paradigm is robust and can successfully incorporate comparative genomics findings.
  • Genomic data enhance our comprehension of life's evolution and diversity.