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Related Experiment Videos

Continence for women: evidence-based practice.

C M Sampselle1, P A Burns, M C Dougherty

  • 1University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.

Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing : JOGNN
|December 23, 1999
PubMed
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Urinary incontinence affects many women, especially during perimenopause. Bladder training and pelvic muscle exercises are effective, noninvasive self-care treatments that nurses can teach patients.

Area of Science:

  • Women's Health
  • Urology
  • Gerontology

Background:

  • Urinary incontinence (UI) affects approximately 20% of women aged 25-64.
  • Symptoms often worsen during perimenopause, with 31% reporting monthly incontinent episodes.
  • UI significantly impacts quality of life and healthcare costs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present evidence-based guidelines for nursing practice regarding UI management.
  • To outline educational strategies for teaching noninvasive UI treatments to women.
  • To support the Association of Women's Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses' research utilization project on female continence.

Main Methods:

  • Review of accumulated research results on bladder training and pelvic muscle exercises.
  • Compilation of evidence-based guidelines for nursing practice.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Development of educational strategies for ambulatory care settings.

    • Main Results:

    • Bladder training helps women increase bladder capacity and voiding intervals.
    • Pelvic muscle exercises enhance muscle strength, reducing urine leakage.
    • These noninvasive techniques are effective and teachable in ambulatory care.

    Conclusions:

    • Bladder training and pelvic muscle exercises are recommended initial treatments for UI in women.
    • Nurses play a crucial role in educating women about these self-care techniques.
    • Implementing these evidence-based practices can improve women's continence and well-being.