Characteristic findings of body surface potential map during ventricular repolarization in patients with coronary
Y Z Tseng1, K L Hsu, F T Chiang
1Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Insights
Body surface potential mapping (BSPM) reveals abnormal electrical activity during ventricular repolarization in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients. These characteristic BSPM findings aid in diagnosing CAD and identifying lesion locations.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Imaging
- Electrophysiology
Background:
- Coronary artery disease (CAD) poses a significant global health burden.
- Accurate diagnosis and localization of CAD are crucial for effective treatment.
- Ventricular repolarization abnormalities can indicate underlying cardiac issues.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the characteristics of body surface potential map (BSPM) findings during ventricular repolarization in patients with CAD.
- To assess the potential of BSPM in identifying CAD and specific coronary artery lesions.
Main Methods:
- 108 patients with angiographically confirmed CAD underwent BSPM.
- BSPMs were recorded using a specialized heart potential map system with 87 lead points.
- Analysis focused on potential distribution, polarity, and reversal during ventricular repolarization.
Main Results:
- Abnormal negative potentials and potential minima were observed on the anterior thorax, correlating with specific coronary artery lesions (RCA, LAD, LCX).
- Multipolar potential distribution abnormalities occurred during the initial stage and peak of the T wave in some patients.
- Reversal of potential distribution was noted in approximately half of the studied CAD patients.
Conclusions:
- BSPM demonstrates characteristic findings during ventricular repolarization in CAD patients.
- Abnormal potential distribution, multipolar patterns, and potential reversal are valuable indicators.
- BSPM has clinical utility in diagnosing CAD and localizing coronary artery lesions.
Abstract:
The objective of the present study was to investigate the characteristics of body surface potential map (BSPM) findings during ventricular repolarization in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). A total of 108 consecutive patients, 99 men and 9 women with angina pectoris and positive treadmill exercise test results as well as angiographically documented CAD underwent BSPM study in a fasting state. Their ages ranged from 30 to 70 years. There were 13 patients with right coronary artery (RCA) lesions, 37 with left anterior descending artery (LAD) lesions, 5 with left circumflex artery (LCX) lesions, 17 with both RCA and LAD lesions, 12 with both LCX and LAD lesions, and 24 with 3-vessel disease. The BSPMs were obtained by using the heart potential map system designed by Toyama et al. There were 59 lead points on the anterior chest wall and 28 on the back. The BSPMs in isopotential distribution were made every one msec throughout the ventricular activation period. The distribution of positive and negative potentials, potential maximum and potential minimum, polarity of potential distribution, and the reversal of potential distribution during ventricular repolarization were analyzed. The following information on BSPMs was obtained: (1) In early ventricular repolarization, the negative potential and the potential minimum appeared abnormally on the anterior thorax. The potential abnormality displayed on the right portion or the inferior portion in patients with RCA lesions, on the middle portion or the left portion in patients with LAD lesions, and on the left-superior portion or the left-middle portion in patients with LCX lesions. In patients with multi-vessel disease, the abnormal potential distribution showed a combined pattern of individual vessel lesions. (2) In some cases, the multipolar potential distribution appeared abnormally during the initial stage and the peak of the T wave. (3) The reversal of potential distribution was observed in about half of the patients. The characteristic findings of the BSPM during ventricular repolarization, including abnormal potential distribution, multipolar potential distribution and reversal of potential distribution, will be of clinical value in patients with CAD.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Electrophysiology of Normal Cardiac Rhythm
Electrocardiogram
Three major waveforms are present in a typical ECG recording: the P wave, the QRS complex, and the T...
Correlation between ECG and Cardiac Cycle
A cardiac action potential originates in the SA node and spreads throughout the atria and the AV node in approximately 0.03 seconds. This results in the P wave in an ECG and triggers atrial contraction. The action potential is then briefly slowed at the AV node, allowing the atria to contract and fill the ventricles with blood before...
Cardiac Action Potential
The cardiac action potential process involves a series of phases characterized by the movement of ions across the cardiac cell membranes, leading to the depolarization and repolarization of the cardiac myocytes.
Ionic Basis of Cardiac Action Potentials
Electrocardiogram Fundamentals
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a diagnostic tool for identifying cardiac conditions such as arrhythmias, conduction abnormalities, and myocardial ischemia.
Definition
An electrocardiogram (ECG) visualizes the heart's electrical activity by tracing the electrical movement associated with each heartbeat on a graph or monitor. As the heart beats, an electrical wave passes through it, correlating with the cardiac cycle events.
Parts of an ECG
An ECG utilizes electrodes on the skin to...


