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Association between gender and marital status and confidence in remaining abstinent among alcohol abusers in
1Bergen Clinics Foundation, Research Unit (Forskningsavdelingen), Hjellestad, Norway.
Aims:
To assess the importance of gender and marital status on self-efficacy expectancies of alcohol abusers in treatment.
Design, Participants And Setting:
Cross-sectional study with a group of alcohol abusers in treatment (n = 259, 56 women) at the Bergen Clinics Foundation, Norway.
Measurements:
The Situational Confidence Questionnaire was applied for the self-efficacy assessment.
Findings:
Self-reports of significant life problems were associated with low self-efficacy expectancies. Controlling for this, female abusers scored significantly higher than their male counterparts on risk of relapse in "positive emotional state" and "pleasant emotional states with others".
Conclusions:
Situations perceived as being at high risk for relapse were associated with gender and significant life problems. The findings have implications for a more differentiated approach in the relapse prevention treatment programmes.