Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 18, 2026

An Assay to Detect Protection of the Retinal Vasculature from Diabetes-Related Death in Mice
Published on: January 12, 2024
[Pregnancy in women with diabetes complicated by nephropathy and proliferative retinopathy]
K Czajkowski1, E Janczewska, E Jóźwicka
1II Katedry i Kliniki Połoznictwa i Ginekologii AM w Warszawie.
Nephropathy and proliferative retinopathy are widely known as the most serious complications of diabetes. In the paper the analysis of the course of pregnancy, labour and neonatal complications among mothers with White class F, R, FR and T was made. The study group consisted of 44 patients. Primary hypertension was observed in 17 (38.6%) patients. The percentage of complications both maternal and neonatal was very high. Among maternal complications were pregnancy induced hypertension (43.2%), urinary tract infections (36%), anaemia (22.7%), threatened preterm labor (13.6%). Nearly 50% of patients has diurnal proteinuria in nearly 50% of patients exceed 3 g. In the opinion of the authors there is a strong need to establish the national supraregional centers designed specially to deal with the problems of pregnant women with diabetic nephropathy and retinopathy.
Nephropathy and proliferative retinopathy are widely known as the most serious complications of diabetes. In the paper the analysis of the course of pregnancy, labour and neonatal complications among mothers with White class F, R, FR and T was made. The study group consisted of 44 patients. Primary hypertension was observed in 17 (38.6%) patients. The percentage of complications both maternal and neonatal was very high. Among maternal complications were pregnancy induced hypertension (43.2%), urinary tract infections (36%), anaemia (22.7%), threatened preterm labor (13.6%). Nearly 50% of patients has diurnal proteinuria in nearly 50% of patients exceed 3 g. In the opinion of the authors there is a strong need to establish the national supraregional centers designed specially to deal with the problems of pregnant women with diabetic nephropathy and retinopathy.
Related Concept Videos
Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational
Type II Diabetes Mellitus III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis
Complications of Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications

