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Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

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Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
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Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
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Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy01:29

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An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
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Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy01:25

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The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
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Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP01:26

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Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
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Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy01:28

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Capsule endoscopy, or wireless or video capsule endoscopy, is a diagnostic procedure for examining the entire gastrointestinal tract. Patients swallow a capsule about the size of a vitamin tablet. The capsule is equipped with a transmitter, a battery, an LED light source, and a color video camera to capture images throughout the gastrointestinal tract. This procedure is particularly useful for diagnosing conditions such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, tumors, polyps, ulcers,...
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Lower GI Series: Barium Enema01:23

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A Barium Enema, or a lower GI series, is a specialized radiographic examination designed to visualize the lower gastrointestinal tract, specifically the colon and rectum. This procedure is instrumental in diagnosing various conditions such as colorectal cancer, polyps, diverticulosis, and inflammatory bowel disease.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 26, 2026

Murine Endoscopy for In Vivo Multimodal Imaging of Carcinogenesis and Assessment of Intestinal Wound Healing and Inflammation
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Enteroscopy.

B S Lewis1

  • 1Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY 10128, USA.

Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America
|January 5, 2000
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Future enteroscopy will enhance small bowel interventions with new tools. Key developments include improved push enteroscopes, laparoscopic assistance, virtual enteroscopy, and gene research for gut vascular anomalies.

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Catheterization of Intestinal Loops in Ruminants
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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 26, 2026

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Flexible Colonoscopy in Mice to Evaluate the Severity of Colitis and Colorectal Tumors Using a Validated Endoscopic Scoring System
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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology and minimally invasive surgical techniques.

Background:

  • Enteroscopy currently allows for examination of the small bowel.
  • Therapeutic interventions within the small bowel are limited by current technology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline emerging advancements in enteroscopy for deeper small bowel intervention.
  • To identify key areas of innovation in the field of enteroscopy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current and developing enteroscopy technologies.
  • Identification of four primary areas of future development in enteroscopy.

Main Results:

  • Development of improved "push" enteroscopes for enhanced reach.
  • Advancement of laparoscopically assisted enteroscopy for combined visualization and surgical access.
  • Emergence of "virtual" enteroscopy (capsule endoscopy) for non-invasive imaging.
  • Focus on gene research for understanding and treating vascular anomalies of the gut.

Conclusions:

  • Enteroscopy is evolving towards more advanced diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities in the small bowel.
  • Future innovations promise deeper access and novel treatment strategies for small bowel conditions.