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Related Experiment Videos

A quit smoking group. Pilot study.

C J Van Dongen1, P Kriz, K A Fox

  • 1College of Nursing, University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh 54901, USA. vandonge@uwosh.edu

Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services
|January 5, 2000
PubMed
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Smoking cessation programs for individuals with mental illness show mixed results. While psychiatric symptoms remained stable, long-term abstinence was limited, highlighting barriers like nicotine addiction and lack of coping skills.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Addiction Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • High rates of smoking persist among individuals with mental illness.
  • Smoking cessation interventions are crucial for this population's overall health.
  • Persistent mental illness often co-occurs with high nicotine dependence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of a 10-week smoking cessation program.
  • To assess changes in psychiatric symptoms and medication side effects during cessation.
  • To identify barriers to sustained tobacco abstinence in this demographic.

Main Methods:

  • A 10-week smoking cessation program was administered.
  • Participants included 10 individuals with persistent mental illness and high nicotine dependence.

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  • Outcomes measured included abstinence rates, reduced tobacco intake, and psychiatric stability.

    • Main Results:

    • No significant changes in psychiatric symptoms or drug side effects were observed.
    • Four months post-program, 14% of completers were abstinent.
    • 43% reduced tobacco intake, while another 43% returned to previous smoking levels.

    Conclusions:

    • Smoking cessation interventions do not appear to worsen psychiatric conditions.
    • Sustained abstinence remains challenging due to factors like nicotine addiction and limited coping skills.
    • Targeted support addressing specific barriers is needed for successful long-term cessation.