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Aesthetic periocular surgery including brow, midface, and upper face
1Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Boston 02114, USA.
Current Opinion in Ophthalmology
|January 6, 2000
Summary
Oculoplastic surgeons utilize newer techniques like botulinum toxin and chemical peels for periorbital rejuvenation. A multidimensional approach combining surgical and non-surgical methods yields the best cosmetic surgery results.
Area of Science:
- Oculoplastic surgery
- Cosmetic surgery
- Dermatology
Background:
- The periorbital area is a key focus in cosmetic surgery due to its significant impact on perceived age.
- Established plastic surgery techniques are continually being augmented by newer, less invasive procedures.
- Facial rhytids in the periorbital region require comprehensive treatment strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review newer oculoplastic surgical techniques for periorbital rejuvenation.
- To highlight the role of specific procedures in addressing facial aging signs.
- To emphasize the importance of a combined approach in modern cosmetic surgery.
Main Methods:
- Discussion of botulinum toxin for facial furrow treatment.
- Review of new forehead and brow suspension techniques.
- Analysis of suborbicularis oculi fat suspension.
- Evaluation of chemical peels for the periorbital area, upper face, and forehead.
Main Results:
- Botulinum toxin effectively treats facial furrows.
- New suspension techniques offer advancements in brow and forehead lifting.
- Suborbicularis oculi fat suspension addresses specific periorbital volume deficits.
- Chemical peels are valuable for improving skin texture and rhytids in the upper face.
Conclusions:
- The discussed techniques (botulinum toxin, brow suspension, fat suspension, chemical peels) are crucial for periorbital rejuvenation.
- Optimal cosmetic surgery outcomes are achieved through a multidimensional approach.
- Integrating surgical procedures with non-surgical or minimally invasive techniques enhances results.