Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 3, 2026

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach
Published on: January 24, 2018
Second carpometacarpal joint dislocation: an impossible situation?
1Department of Orthopaedics, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
Abstract:
We report a case of a seemingly anatomically impossible dislocation of the second carpometacarpal joint treated by closed manipulation, and a review the literature. Isolated second carpometacarpal joint dislocation is rare, whereas dislocations of the first, fourth and fifth joints are more common. A true lateral X-ray is necessary if the injury is suspected clinically. We recommend that closed reduction under local anaesthetic is attempted, although the patient should be warned that subsequent open reduction may be necessary if closed reduction fails. Chronic unreduced dislocations do not produce serious disabilities in the hand.
Related Concept Videos
Joints
Structural joint classifications are based on the material that makes up the joint as well as whether or not the joint contains a space between the bones. Joints are structurally classified as fibrous, cartilaginous, or synovial.
Fibrous Joints Are Immovable
The bones of a...
Functional Classification of Joints
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An immobile...
Structural Joints: Cartilaginous Joints
There are two types of cartilaginous joints:
Synchondrosis
A synchondrosis ("joined by cartilage") is a cartilaginous joint where bones are connected by hyaline cartilage. Synchondrosis may be temporary or...
Knee Joint
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris group...
Ankle Joint
Structural Classification of Joints
A fibrous joint is where the adjacent bones are united by fibrous connective...

