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Management of oculus fragilis in Ehlers-Danlos type VI
M S Macsai1, H L Lemley, T Schwartz
1Department of Ophthalmology, West Virginia University, School of Medicine, Morgantown, USA.
Purpose:
To describe an alternative, novel surgical approach to the repair of a ruptured globe in the second reported patient with keratoglobus, Ehlers-Danlos type VI, and normal lysyl hydroxylase.
Methods:
Under general anesthesia, a 360 degrees conjunctival peritomy was performed and the epithelium was removed from the keratoglobus cornea. Descemet's membrane and endothelium were removed from a fresh donor corneoscleral ring. An onlay epikeratoplasty was then performed and the entire donor corneoscleral button was secured to the sclera with 9-0 nylon suture. The conjunctiva was brought into position and tacked down over the edge of the donor graft. After 4 months, a full-thickness penetrating keratoplasty was then performed.
Results:
The patient ultimately had a ruptured globe in the fellow eye and thus required the identical procedure OU. Both eyes were successfully repaired with a final visual acuity OU of 20/100.
Conclusion:
The described surgical approach allowed successful surgical repair of bilateral ruptured globes in a patient with keratoglobus, Ehlers-Danlos type VI, and normal lysyl hydroxylase levels. In the previous report of such a patient by Judisch et al. (1), the attempt at surgical repair was unsuccessful and ended in enucleation. The described surgical technique may be used to treat advanced keratoglobus or oculus fragilis.