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Related Experiment Videos

Over-the-counter medications and self-care.

N K Lowe1, N M Ryan-Wenger

  • 1Ohio State University College of Nursing, Columbus, USA.

The Nurse Practitioner
|January 15, 2000
PubMed
Summary
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Over-the-counter (OTC) medications are widely available, contributing significantly to healthcare savings. Understanding OTC drug approval and patient usage is crucial for healthcare providers.

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Public Health
  • Health Economics

Background:

  • Over 100,000 over-the-counter (OTC) products are readily available in various retail outlets.
  • The OTC market generated an estimated $20.6 billion in healthcare savings in 1997.
  • Self-care with OTC medications is a prevalent patient behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) approval process for OTC drugs.
  • To review current trends and issues concerning OTC medication self-care.
  • To highlight the implications of OTC use for primary care providers.

Main Methods:

  • Review of FDA drug approval pathways for OTC status.
  • Analysis of trends in OTC medication use, cost-effectiveness, and advertising.

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  • Discussion of safety considerations and managed care impacts.

    • Main Results:

    • The FDA employs specific methods for approving drugs for OTC availability.
    • Key issues include cost-effectiveness, advertising, and patient safety.
    • OTC medication use presents significant implications for primary care.

    Conclusions:

    • Clinicians must recognize OTC use as a common self-care practice.
    • Gathering information on patient OTC medication use during history taking is essential.
    • Understanding OTC drug utilization is vital for effective primary care.