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Iridology: not useful and potentially harmful
1Department of Complementary Medicine, School of Postgraduate Medicine and Health Sciences, Univesity of Exter, England. E.Ernst@exeter.ac.uk
Archives of Ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)
|January 15, 2000
Summary
Iridology, a diagnostic method examining the iris, is utilized by over 1,000 naturopathic physicians in the US. While some therapists use it for supplement recommendations, its insurance coverage and clinical value remain debated.
Area of Science:
- Integrative Medicine
- Ophthalmology
- Diagnostic Methods
Background:
- Iridology is presented as a key diagnostic tool by some naturopathic physicians.
- Therapists use iridology to guide recommendations for dietary supplements and herbal remedies.
- Professional organizations and educational programs in iridology exist in the United States.
Purpose of the Study:
- To define iridology and assess its diagnostic value within naturopathic practice.
- To explore the current landscape of iridology practice and training in the US.
- To compare the acceptance and insurance coverage of iridology internationally.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature and professional organization information.
- Examination of training requirements for iridologists.
- Analysis of insurance coverage trends for iridology in the US and Europe.
Main Results:
- Over 1,000 licensed naturopathic physicians in the US employ iridology.
- Significant presence of iridology organizations and educational courses.
- Limited insurance coverage in the US, contrasting with some European countries like Germany where it's widely practiced by health practitioners.
Conclusions:
- Iridology is an established practice among naturopathic physicians, with dedicated professional bodies and training.
- The diagnostic utility and insurance reimbursement of iridology present disparities between the US and parts of Europe.
- Further investigation into the clinical efficacy and ophthalmological perspective on iridology is warranted.